by Arneb » Sun Jan 28, 2024 4:42 pm
And an extremely interesting one at that, linguistically.
"Witz" is cognate with "wit", but doesn't mean the same anymore - although it used to in older German texts and in the pseudo-old German of the Wagner operas, Witz actually used to mean wit, wittyness, intelligence, intellectual agility, etc.
But in modern German, Witz just means "joke" - the meaning has grown a lot narrower, and less interesting. And the verb derived from it, "witzeln" does mean to make jokes, in a distinctly pejoritive sense - meaning making, flat, bad, lame jokes.
Sucht, oh, you will like this. Sucht (fem.) is a nominalization of a verb. And you (I am looking at you, Mactep and Richard_A) might be tempted to think that the verb it originates from is "suchen" - cognate with "to seek", and meaning just that. But no, the verb it belongs to is "siechen" (hardly used anymore) - cognate with "sick", meaning, to be ill. So Witzelsucht ist the disease that makes you make jokes; in modern German, the word "Sucht" isn't just synonymous with disease, it is used in a narrower sense to denote dependence or substance abuse disorders - if someone has swollen legs from heart failure, we don't call this "Wassersucht" anymore (although we do call jaundice "Gelbsucht"), but we regularly talk about Alkoholsucht, Heroinsucht, Nikotinsucht, etc.
So Witzelsucht is not only a disesase that makes you make stupid jokes, it is a disease that makes you crave to make stupid jokes. In psychopathology, it is an actual medical term denoting a symptom in certain manifestations of schizophrenia.
Nifty, eh?
Next up, Kleinod - a word that is extremely beautiful, itself a Kleinod, but sadly it is on the way out. Hardly used any more.
Non sunt multiplicanda entia praeter necessitatem